1. Reverse zvinhu zvinotsiva zvicharamba zvichikura
Zviyo bhokisi liner, bhodhoro repepa, inodzivirira e-commerce kurongedza Maitiro makuru ndeye "paperization" yekurongedza kwevatengi. Mune mamwe mazwi, plastiki iri kutsiviwa nebepa, zvakanyanya nekuti vatengi vanotenda kuti bepa rine zvakanakira rewable uye recyclability zvichienzaniswa ne polyolefin uye PET.
Pachave nepepa rakawanda rinogona kushandiswa zvakare. Kudzikira kwekushandisa kwevatengi uye kukura kwe e-commerce kwakakonzera kuwanda kwekupihwa kweanogona kushandiswa kadhibhodhi, izvo zvakabatsira kuchengetedza mitengo yakaderera. Maererano nenyanzvi yekudzokororazve Chaz Miller, mutengo weOCC (bhokisi rekare remarara) kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States ikozvino inenge $37.50 patani, zvichienzaniswa ne $ 172.50 patani gore rapfuura.
Asi panguva imwe chete, panewo dambudziko guru rinogona kuitika: akawanda mapakeji musanganiswa wepepa nepurasitiki, izvo zvisingakwanisi kupasa bvunzo yekudzokorora. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabhodhoro emapepa ane emukati mabhegi epurasitiki, mapepa / epurasitiki katoni musanganiswa anoshandiswa kugadzira zvinwiwa midziyo, yakapfava yekurongedza uye mabhodhoro ewaini anonzi anogona compostable.
Izvi hazviratidzike kugadzirisa chero matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, asi chete matambudziko ekuziva kwevatengi. Mukufamba kwenguva, izvi zvichavaisa munzira imwechete semidziyo yepurasitiki, iyo inoti inogona kudzokororwa, asi haizombofa yakadzokororwa. Idzi dzinogona kunge dziri nhau dzakanaka kune vamiriri vezvekudzokorodza kemikari, nekuti kana kutenderera kwadzokororwa, vanozove nenguva yekugadzirira kudzokorodza kwakakura kwemidziyo yepurasitiki.
2. Chishuvo chekusimudzira compostable packaging chichadzikira
Parizvino, ini handisati ndambonzwa kuti compostable kurongedza kunoita basa rakakosha kunze kwechikumbiro uye nzvimbo yecatering services. Zvishandiso uye kurongedza zvakakurukurwa hazvigone kushandiswazve, zvinogona kunge zvisingakwanisi, uye zvinogona kunge zvisingadhure.
(1) Kuwanda kwecompost yemumba hakuna kukwana kuburitsa kunyangwe shanduko diki;
(2) Kompositi yeindasitiri ichiri kutanga;
(3) Packaging uye catering masevhisi haawanzo kufarirwa nenzvimbo dzeindasitiri;
(4) Angave mapurasitiki e "biological" kana mapurasitiki echinyakare, composting ibasa risiri rekudzokorodza, rinongoburitsa magasi egreenhouse uye haabudise zvimwe zvinhu.
Indasitiri yepolylactic acid (PLA) yatanga kusiya chirevo chayo chenguva refu chekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri uye kutsvaga kushandisa chinyorwa ichi kudzokorodza uye biomaterials. Chirevo chebio-based resin chingave chine musoro, asi chirevo ndechekuti kushanda kwayo, hupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza (maererano nekugadzirwa kwemagasi egreenhouse muhupenyu) kunogona kudarika zviratidzo zvakafanana zvemamwe mapurasitiki, kunyanya akakwira- density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), uye mune dzimwe nguva, pasi-density polyethylene (LDPE).
Munguva ichangopfuura, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti inenge 60% yemapurasitiki epamba anogadzirwa akanga asina kuparara zvachose, zvichiita kuti ivhu rive nekusvibiswa. Chidzidzo ichi zvakare chakawana kuti vatengi vakavhiringidzika nezve chirevo chekuzivisa kwe compostability:
"14% yemapurasitiki ekurongedza masampuli anopupurirwa se" maindasitiri ane compostable ", uye 46% haana certified se compostable. Mapurasitiki akawanda anoodegradable uye compostable akaedzwa pasi pemamiriro akasiyana epamba composting haaparare zvizere, kusanganisira 60% yepurasitiki yakasimbiswa semumba compostable. "
3. Europe icharamba ichitungamira iyo anti-green tide
Kunyangwe kusati kwave kusati kwave kwakavimbika yekuongorora sisitimu yetsanangudzo ye "green washing", pfungwa yayo inogona kunzwisiswa sekuti mabhizinesi anozvivanza se "shamwari dzezvakatipoteredza", achiedza kuvhara kukuvadzwa munharaunda nenharaunda, kuti kuchengetedza nekuwedzera musika wavo kana pesvedzero. Nokudaro, chiito che "green washing" chakamukawo.
Sekureva kweThe Guardian, European Commission iri kunyanya kutsvaga kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvinonzi "bio-based", "biodegradable" kana "compostable" zvinosangana neashoma zviyero. Kuti varwise hunhu hwe “green washing”, vatengi vanozokwanisa kuziva kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti chinhu chive che biodegradable, kuti ingani biomass inoshandiswa mukugadzira, uye kuti yakanyatsokodzera compost yemumba.
4. Kurongedza kwechipiri kuchava nzvimbo itsva yekumanikidza
Kwete China chete, asiwo nyika zhinji dziri kunetsekana nedambudziko rekunyanya kurongedza. EU inotarisirawo kugadzirisa dambudziko rekunyanya kurongedza. Iyo yakarongwa dhizaini regulation inotaura kuti kubva muna 2030, "yega yega yekurongedza inofanira kudzikiswa kusvika pahuremu hwayo, vhoriyamu uye nehukuru hukuru hwepakeji layer, semuenzaniso, nekudzikamisa nzvimbo isina chinhu." Zvinoenderana nezvikumbiro izvi, panosvika 2040, nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU dzinofanirwa kudzikisa marara ekurongedza ne15% zvichienzaniswa ne2018.
Sekondari kurongedza tsika inosanganisira yekunze corrugated bhokisi, kutambanudza uye shrink firimu, ndiro yekona uye bhandi. Asi zvinogonawo kusanganisira zvekunze zvekurongedza, zvakaita semasherufu mabhokisi ezvizoro (zvakadai sekirimu yekumeso), zvinoyamura zveutano nerunako (zvakadai semushonga wemazino), uye zvinodhaka zveover-the-counter (OTC) (zvakadai seaspirin). Vamwe vanhu vanonetseka kuti mitemo mitsva inogona kutungamirira kukubviswa kwemakatoni aya, zvichikonzera kuvhiringidzika mukutengesa uye kutengesa.
Ndeipi mamiriro emangwana emusika wekurongedza wakasimba mugore idzva? pukuta maziso uye kumirira!
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-16-2023
